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Experimental analysis of building airtightness in traditional residential portuguese buildings

机译:传统民居葡萄牙建筑建筑气密性的实验分析

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摘要

It is currently recognized that the residential building sector is one of the largest energy consumers in the world. The energy crisis of the 1970s was important for drawing attention to the subject of energy consumption and the necessity to save energy. The airtightness of buildings is an important factor affecting a building’s energy consumption and also energy-saving potential. On the other hand, the ventilation rate has also a significant effect on indoor air quality and is assumed to be an essential criterion of a building’s performance. However, most of the existing research in this area has been developed in cold climates and there is a research gap with regard to countries in warmer climates such as those close to the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, this research aimed to study the airtightness and ventilation rate of existing buildings by employing in-situ measurements.In-situ measurements were achieved using the fan pressurization test (Blower Door Test) method.According to the selected case studies, the results of the measurements indicate a correlation between building typology, airtightness, and ventilation rate.
机译:当前公认的是,住宅建筑部门是世界上最大的能源消耗者之一。 1970年代的能源危机对于吸引人们关注能源消耗以及节约能源的必要性至关重要。建筑物的气密性是影响建筑物能耗以及节能潜力的重要因素。另一方面,通风率对室内空气质量也有重要影响,被认为是建筑物性能的重要标准。但是,该领域的大多数现有研究都是在寒冷的气候条件下进行的,对于气候较温暖的国家(如靠近地中海的国家)存在研究空白。因此,本研究旨在通过现场测量来研究现有建筑物的气密性和通风率,并采用风扇增压试验(鼓风机门试验)方法进行了现场测量。测量结果表明建筑物类型,气密性和通风率之间存在相关性。

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